A Guide to Supervising E-Money Issuers
A specialized regulatory window for nonbank e-money issuers (EMIs) is one of four basic regulatory enablers for inclusive digital financial services in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) (Staschen and Meagher 2018). For the purposes of this guide, EMI is defined as any regulated entity—bank and nonbank—that is dedicated to issuing e-money or similar stored-value accounts, even if it trades under a different name such as a limited-purpose bank or payments bank.